![]() |(Public IP)|->| forwarding rules |-> | listening on ports | | Modem | | Router with port | forwards requests | BirdNET-Pi | Port forwarding is the process of configuring the router to forward requests it receives on a specific port -ports 80 and 443 in our case- to a specific host on the network -'birdnetpi' (hostname) in our case. If you have the ability to utilize port forwarding, but cannot configure DHCP reservations, it means the router is doing it for you in the background. Note:If you are able to track down the page for port forwarding but not for setting up DHCP reservations, don't worry. (If you are absolutely sure that your router does not support DHCP reservations, you can configure the BirdNET-Pi to use a static IP address. It doesn't matter what IP address is reserved, so long as a reservation exists. This will allow the network to reliably count on birdnetpi (the hostname) always resolving to the same IP address, and that that IP address will always point to BirdNET-Pi (the device).Ĭonsult your router's manual for how to set a DHCP reservation. ![]() We need to tell DHCP that BirdNET-Pi wants to permanently reserve an IP address so that no other devices on the network will ever be issued that IP address. It handles things like issuing newly connected devices available IP addresses, configures the DNS/gateway and subnet masking for the host, and identifies special servers/resources on the network, like printers, network attached storage, or network booting (tftp) file servers. In your home router settings, there are two settings/configuration options we need to utilize: DHCP reservations, and Port Forwarding/Redirection.ĭHCP is the protocol that allows all of the hosts on the network to defer to one source on the network (the router) for configuration. If you own your own domain name, how to register an A record and a CNAME record with your domain registrar. ![]() To find out the BirdNET-Pi's public IP address at any given time, go to "Tools" > "System Info" and scroll down to the "Viewer" section wherein you will find the "Public IP:" listed. You usually have to request (and pay extra for) a static IP address from your ISP. ![]() If you are unsure whether your public IP address is static or dynamic, it is probably dynamic.
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